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Episode 150 – Unanswered 9-11 Questions with Ray McGinnis
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It’s one thing to understand the US government will not protect us from certain types of abuse by corporations. We see it in the weakness of labor laws as well as environmental and consumer protection regulations. We know the government has no problem sending poor and working-class men and women into harm’s way to protect corporate interests overseas. But how much farther will the state go to protect the interests of global capitalism?
Ray McGinnis doesn’t claim to have all the answers, but he’s here to remind us of the questions that need to be asked. The title of his book says it all: Unanswered Questions: What the September Eleventh Families Asked and the 9/11 Commission Ignored.
It took a year for George Bush to decide on forming a commission to investigate 9/11. He appointed Henry Kissinger as chair. This was ironic (and outrageous), given Kissinger’s connection to that other 9/11 — the September 11, 1973, coup in Chile to overthrow the democratically elected president, Salvador Allende. Henry Kissinger was responsible for atrocities as far back as the carpet-bombing of Cambodia and was known for keeping secrets from Congress and the people.
A group of women from the 9/11 Family Steering Committee visited Kissinger to voice their concerns. As Kissinger served them coffee, one woman got straight to the point:
“Dr. Kissinger, we just want to make sure you don’t have any conflicts of interest. You don’t have any business clients by the name of Bin Laden.” At that point, Doctor Kissinger pours the coffee all over the table, partway falls off the couch, blames it on a fake eye, and resigns the next day.
It was clear from the start that Congress had no will for this investigation. McGinnis reminds us that up to $80 million was spent investigating the Clintons in the ‘90s; the 9/11 Commission was given $3 million. Chairman Thomas Kean was on the board of a corporation with interests in building a pipeline across Afghanistan. George W. Bush had begun his presidency with plans for regime change in Iraq. The outline of the eventual Commission report was written before any evidence was examined.
For 20 years, thousands of the 9/11 families have been pressing for an investigation into Saudi complicity in the attacks but have been stonewalled by the Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations. In April of 2020, Attorney General Barr and a representative of the NSA appeared before a judge to argue against releasing documents regarding a lawsuit against Saudi Arabia, claiming it would harm American state secrets and national security.
The families are scratching their heads: how is our lawsuit to find out if there was Saudi Arabian complicity in the attacks on September 11th possibly going to harm American national security and state secrets? What state secrets would those be?
What secrets indeed? It’s been 20 years since the events of 9/11. For those of us fortunate enough not to have lost a friend or family member, some of our questions may have faded. Ray McGinnis brings the inconsistencies back into focus and adds some new ones.
Ray McGinnis was educated in political science, religious studies, and history, and graduated with a B.A. from the University of Toronto. He also earned a Diploma in Christian Education from the Centre for Christian Studies. He was an educator with the United Church of Canada, working at their national office for 9 years. He subsequently worked at the Naramata Centre in rural British Columbia. From 1999 to 2020 he taught writing workshops. He is the author of Writing the Sacred: A Psalm-inspired Path to Appreciating and Writing Sacred Poetry. McGinnis is interested in the stories we tell, the ones we ignore, and how this shapes our worldview.
https://unansweredquestions.ca/
@RayMcGinnis7 on Twitter
Macro N Cheese – Episode 150
Unanswered 9-11 Questions with Ray McGinnis
December 11, 2021
[00:00:05.059] – Ray McGinnis [intro/music]
This is the date. This is the Chicago Tribune. This is the reporter and the headline, but I might not find that article online. It just might say “page not found.” And so I thought if I can write a physical book that preserves some of this story, that’s at least one effort that I could see myself wanting to do.
[00:00:24.799] – Ray McGinnis [intro/music]
Mindy Kleinberg said before the 9/11 Commission, “With regard to the 9/11 attacks, it’s been said the intelligence agencies have to be right 100% of the time, and the terrorists only have to get lucky once.” This explanation for the devastating attacks, simple on its face, is wrong in its value because the terrorists were not lucky just once they were lucky over and over and over again.
[00:00:50.569] – Geoff Ginter [intro/music]
Now, let’s see if we can avoid the apocalypse altogether. Here’s another episode of Macro N Cheese with your host, Steve Grumbine.
[00:01:45.249] – Steve Grumbine
All right, folks, this is Steve with Macro N Cheese. I’m very excited today. I don’t normally go down the paths of 9/11 and things like that, but I think there’s a lot to be talked about, and I stumbled onto an author. This guy has a lot of important information to present to us all. And there’s a lot of unanswered questions about 9/11.
I don’t think that makes you crazy. I think that’s human, and I think it’s absolutely natural to question the official narrative, especially when there are so many things that simply don’t add up. So I’m very excited about this interview because the author and I have talked and I got a really good feel for where the information is coming from. So let me bring on my guest here.
The author’s name is Ray McGinnis. His book is titled “Unanswered Questions.” Ray is a Canadian, and he is actively seeking to bring the voices of the families of 9/11 victims to the public and to get the questions they have outstanding answered. And I respect him immensely for that. So without further ado, let me bring on my guest, Ray McGinnis. Welcome to the show, sir.
[00:02:50.279] – Ray McGinnis
Great to be with you, Steve.
[00:02:52.799] – Grumbine
Well, this is a pretty heavy subject here, is it not?
[00:02:56.349] – McGinnis
It is a heavy subject. And I think for me as someone who for many years – for two decades has taught writing workshops – I’ve been with people in health care facilities, teaching journal writing to help people recover from their illness and injury with grief support groups. Helping people to write about their journey of loss and grief and taking people on nature trails and writing poems and memoirs.
And I wanted to write a book that the people who took my writing workshops that knew me first as a writing instructor, who many of them are interested in personal narrative and they’re not necessarily news junkies, that I could write a book that would introduce people to some of the folks who lost loved ones and about their amazing story, to choose not just simply to grieve in private, but to go to Washington, DC and try and make the nation safe.
So as much as there are other books out there that are more hardball political science or history books, I certainly have history and current affairs in my book. But there’s also a lot of personal narrative that made that a book that was interesting for me to write.
[00:04:10.549] – Grumbine
Absolutely. One of the things that jumped out at me about this was that you weren’t attacking the facts, so to speak. You were saying here is this important story, and you would think our mainstream media would cover these outstanding questions, but they have not.
[00:04:25.009] – McGinnis
Well, I would call myself, having written one book in 2005 called Writing The Sacred, I would have thought of myself in relationship to writing this book as the accidental author. I stumbled upon a book in 2007 by Kristen Breitweiser, who lost her husband, Ron, in the South Tower, and her memoir “Wake-Up Call: The Political Education of a 9/11 Widow” was a real wake up call for me.
To discover that after six years of following the mainstream news in Canada and the States, as I watch, and listen to, and read, I knew about the attacks, of course. I knew a little about the 9/11 Commission, having seen Condoleezza Rice briefly being interviewed by the 9/11 Commission, but otherwise, I knew little about the 9/11 Commission and absolutely nothing about any families that had anything to do with the Commission or an effort to have an investigation.
So that made me curious. And so I was interested and went to their website. And there are hundreds and hundreds of questions that they have that are there that are unanswered questions that they posed to the President, Vice President, other agencies, other people. And I thought in the digital world, we can have a website up, but that might not last forever.
There are testimonies by different family members before the 9/11 Commission on CSPAN and other symposiums and other articles in local papers, mostly in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania. But those articles might not remain. I find sometimes, as I wrote my book, I’d be looking for an article referred to in Paul Thompson’s amazing book, “The Terror Timeline”, where he documents over 5000 mainstream news articles.
And I can see this is the date. This is the Chicago Tribune. This is the reporter and the headline. But I might not find that article online. It just might say page not found. And so I thought if I can write a physical book that preserves some of this story, that’s at least one effort that I could see myself wanting to do.
[00:06:27.019] – Grumbine
Absolutely. There’s a “Wayback Machine”. And I have used this extensively to find things that have long since been forgotten, especially some of the old, funny looking websites from back in the late 80s and 90s, like a single page with a bunch of links. But anyway, let’s get into the book. Tell us the premise of the book. Aside from what you just laid out, how do you start this thing off? Get us into the book.
[00:06:51.659] – McGinnis
So the book begins with the calamity of the attacks and the grieving families, and they’re coping with planning funerals. And I introduce people to over a dozen people who lost loved ones, who become members of the Family Steering Committee later on.
I take the reader from the shift of private individuals grieving to their choices to go to Washington, DC, and knock on doors of members of Congress and Senate and contact the White House and rattle the cages and try and get an investigation. And after 14 months, they finally do. And it’s a really interesting story, because most of us, if we lose somebody in our life, we have our family and friends gather and there’s a funeral, and we carry on and people contact us.
But we’re way outside of the spotlight. No reporters, no cameras rolling. But these people went to Washington, DC, spoke to reporters, people like Patty Casazza, a nursing student, her husband, John, died in the North Tower. Mary Fetchet up in Connecticut, who said she was never involved in politics at all, who lost her son, Brad, who was 24, in the South Tower.
People decide that it matters enough to try and change things. So I introduce people to that shift. And then I show a chapter of some of the mainstream news articles because I know that they looked at Paul Thompson, who was a researcher, and he put together this book, “The Terror Timeline”. He has a website still online, which is now called HistoryCommons.org.
And you can see all these thousands and thousands of news articles. And so the families read many articles from thousands of articles from what I can tell. Then they said, if this story came out of The New York Times or this story came out in the Boston Globe or The Washington Post, okay, based on this, we think this would be a good question to ask Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense.
We think this would be a good question to ask FBI Director Robert Mueller. So they thought about the most important pressing questions to ask, so that the investigation that the 9/11 Commission was commencing could be the best questions for the best people and agencies, so that you can find out what went wrong to make sure it never happens again.
Then I move into a second part of the book, which is looking at five of the press releases that the families issued, of nearly 50 over the life of the 9/11 Commission, and take people through the feel of what was going on in the Commission and even behind the scenes. And it’s an interesting tale because the families, like Mindy Kleinberg, whose husband Alan, died in North Tower, said she was always hopeful the government would answer their questions.
But George Bush finally decides in November of 2002 he’s going to have a Commission. Right away he appoints Dr. Henry Kissinger. [laughter] Doctor Kissinger, as some of your listeners may know, has a reputation of secrecy and maybe connections to the events of September 11th in 1973 in Chile, and other places.
[00:10:04.199] – Grumbine
Uh-huh. He’s a piece of work, isn’t he?
[00:10:04.979] – McGinnis
You got a chorus of St. Louis Post Dispatch, Chicago Tribune, Seattle Post Intelligencer, all kinds of papers saying, no, this is not a good sign. And so the families do some research. Kristen Breitweiser, I think, in particular. And nearly all dozen of the Family Steering Committee members that are newly formed go to Doctor Kissinger’s nice offices/apartment up in Manhattan.
And it’s early December. He turns the heat way up. They’re peeling off their winter coats and sweaters because it’s like a balmy day in Hawaii. And they are concerned that he has possible conflicts of interest, which would not serve the interests of the nation. And so I think it’s Lori Van Auken after he’s pouring coffee and she asked Dr. Kissinger, we just want to make sure you don’t have any conflicts of interest.
You don’t have any business clients by the name of Bin Laden. At that point, Doctor Kissinger pours the coffee all over the table, partway falls off the couch, blames it on a fake eye, and resigns the next day. At the time that this coffee is being poured, the women, especially, go into their training mode, and they run around and get some paper towels and mop up the spilled coffee.
But they’re kind of looking around each other saying, what was that? But then he resigns the next day for whatever reason. It’s so interesting how a story changes. And I found this and also even for the families, how their thinking changes. There was a caution on the part of the media, from what I can read, about how to cover the 9/11 Commission. But there was this sense early on, the Commission is given $3 million to have its investigation.
Contrast that with the 60, 70, $80 million to investigate the Clintons for Vince Foster, Whitewater, and Monica Lewinsky in the 90s. It was clear really early on to numbers of papers and numbers of 9/11 commissioners saying that, well, it looks like they’re going to starve the Commission so they can’t do an investigation. And then you have Lee Hamilton and Thom Kean, the co-chairs.
Thom Kean, happens to be on the board of one of the corporations that is part of a consortium pushing for a pipeline across Afghanistan. So what might he want the 9/11 Commission to avoid regarding tough questions about why go to war in Afghanistan, perhaps. And then Lee Hamilton, who is a best friend of the dearly departed Donald Rumsfeld and also best friend of Dick Cheney.
And the Hamiltons, Cheneys and Rumsfelds, from time to time, would go away on vacations together. And Hamilton has over three decades of close friendship with Cheney and Rumsfeld. And he also has a reputation, having been on the Iran Contra inquiry, of not asking tough questions. He’s told the press, I don’t go for the jugular. He said, when Oliver North told me he never lied, I believed him.
This is not a good sign for the families that are starting to get introduced to the guys who were in charge of this investigation. Kristen Breitweiser was shocked, as was Bob McIlvaine, who is not on the 911 Family Steering Committee but was at one of the meetings. Hearing Lee Hamilton talk about how he didn’t want to have any public hearing, he didn’t want to have anybody swearing under oath, even behind closed doors and didn’t want to have any subpoenas.
[00:13:42.859] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:13:43.499] – McGinnis
How do you do an investigation if that’s part of the framework, that one of your key people in leadership is wanting to get things rolling under that constraint?
[00:13:54.709] – Grumbine
It’s terrifying.
[00:13:56.199] – McGinnis
In addition, you have Philip Zelikow, who co authored a book with Condoleezza Rice, and he’s named the executive director. And in March of 2003, he coauthors an outline for the whole 9/11 Commission report with the chapter headings and the subheadings. And I’ve looked at that and this was kept secret.
Kean and Hamilton agreed with Zelikow and Ernest May, the other 9/11 staffers, and they would keep this a secret. And it only came out in the spring of 2004 that there was this outline. And if you look at the 9/11 Commission report that was published in 2004, almost every chapter and every chapter subheading – sometimes there’s a bit of tweaking with the wording – but it’s pretty much the same thing.
And for the families and for 9/11 Commission staff who thought that they were earnestly and honestly going ahead to find out the facts wherever they take them. There’s this question. Well, how do you do an investigation when you’ve basically written the narrative for what you’re going to find at the end of the investigation?
[00:15:01.899] – Grumbine
Interesting how that works.
[00:15:04.119] – McGinnis
Yeah, it is. And that way you can ignore a lot of things. You can have people that are members of different agencies who may be whistleblowers who need the protection of a subpoena to testify so that there’s no retribution when they go back to their agency. But what happens is you’ve got numbers of people who are coming to the Family Steering Committee members and saying, I’d like to testify before the 9/11 Commission.
I have some important information. Michael Springmann, for example, was in the US Embassy in Saudi Arabia and saying, here are a whole bunch of people that were given express visas with the pressure on the US Embassy in Saudi Arabia by agents in the CIA saying, no, let them go. Even though you have people who are filling out their visa forms: “What year were you born?” “1878.”
[00:16:01.249] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:16:01.619] – McGinnis
“Where will you be staying?” No answer. “What will you be studying or working?” No answer. I can tell you, I’ve been to about 29 countries in the world, and some of those I’ve needed visas for. And I know that if I had filled out incomplete information about my birth date or what hotel I was staying or my accommodation or how long I was staying, my visa would have been rejected. So what’s with that?
[00:16:31.859] – Grumbine
So let me bring this back. I was in sales during 2000, 2001, I guess, up to 2003. And the reason why I bring that up is that I fly all over the country. And that was right in the middle of the anthrax scare and all the changes to boarding with TSA and all the changes how you carry shampoo, toothpaste and stuff like that on the plane, the hours of getting there in advance to make sure that you could be triple scanned.
And for the first time in my life, I saw armed soldiers on American soil in real civilian situations. It was the first time I ever truly felt scared as an American. I take that back. I was scared one other time when I saw the very first pictures of the downed airmen from the Gulf War under Daddy Bush. When I saw the picture of that pilot that had his face all scarred up from getting beaten, the one they had captured.
That was frightening when I was a young man, and I was much, much younger. But you carry that forward and seeing all those soldiers around the country, ultimately, you’re feeling insecure. I mean, it changes that nice comfy setting that many of us had grown to believe was just the American way. I remember all the terror threat levels. It was absolutely terrifying.
And so all this is going on, people are frightened, so frightened, even though they mistrust these people. Bush’s popularity as President at that time was unprecedented. He was the most popular President in the history of our country. At that point, everyone was there to support it until cracks in the armor started showing up. And I think they’ve rewritten that now.
I think we can flip that script pretty much on its head with all the other things that we’ve learned since then. But I’m curious, what did that tension of a country fearful of terrorism do to these families as they were going through asking these questions? Did that come through in their questions, or are they just concerned about their family members? How did that play out?
[00:18:34.859] – McGinnis
Well, I think that in alignment with the great popularity of President Bush up into the Iraq War, I know from Kristen Breitweiser’s memoir that she’s saying as they’re asking the questions, there’s a sense on the part of the families that there’s a whole bunch of protocols, people that just have fallen down in their job inexplicably.
I’ll just read a little exerpt of what Mindy Kleinberg said before the 9/11 Commission, she says “With regard to the 9/11 attacks, it’s been said the intelligence agencies have to be right 100% of the time, and the terrorists only have to get lucky once. This explanation for the devastating attacks September 11, simple on its face, is wrong in its value.
Because the 911 terrorists were not lucky just once they were lucky over and over and over and over again. Is it luck that aberrant stock trades were not monitored? Is it luck when 15 visas are awarded based on incomplete forms? Is it luck when airline security screenings allowed hijackers to board planes with box cutters and pepper spray?
Is it luck when the emergency FAA and NORAD protocols to intercept planes are not followed? Is it luck when a national emergency is not reported to top government officials on a timely basis? To me, luck is something that happens once. When you have this repeated pattern of broken protocols, broken laws, broken communication, one cannot still call it luck.”
And even still, in the face of that kind of testimony, the expectation, Kristen Breitweiser writes in her memoir, nearly 3000 people died in September 11. Four of them were our husbands – herself, Patty Casazza, Mindy Kleinberg and Lori Van Aucken – who were murdered by Bin Laden. There’s an expectation that the government’s story, the bare bones of it, certainly hangs together and is accepted.
So the question that they’re asking is just sort of like, tell us how this happened. How did this happen? So it’s not out of skepticism of the story of record, certainly not at the beginning. But I think that the families are also expecting that all the people that they’re going to be meeting in the 9/11 Commission who are going to be doing this investigation are going to be doing a transparent, accountable effort that they all want to find out whatever needs to be found out in order to fix things. But as the story unravels, they find out that there’s lots of resistance and obstacles all over the place.
[00:21:11.629] – Grumbine
What would you say are the key insights that you found, as you did your research, as it pertains to facts that maybe the mainstream media and the general public haven’t really gotten their arms around?
[00:21:25.149] – McGinnis
Well, I think that so often information is shared in a headline that gives us partial information or it’s vague. There’s also a lot of emotion around this. I sometimes find myself really emotional, even unexpectedly, in the middle of interviews talking about this. So people want to believe the very best about everybody who was in charge that day.
An example is the question the families asked, and the families include military families who lost loved ones, too. So, there is a term called scrambling fighter jets. I only knew about the word scramble in my life up until the point I started researching this in relationship to what I do with eggs for breakfast. Really. I’m starting at square one. So what does scrambling fighter jets mean?
So I had to go and do the kind of research the families had to do. Families know that on September 11, there were four hijackings, and there was zero for four military response of the US Air Force. Is that what should normally happen? Well, in 1956, there was something called the mid-air Grand Canyon collision. A commercial flight and a military flight crashed.
128 people died. And there were about three or four other midair collisions of commercial flights, mostly on the Eastern Seaboard in the late 50s. And at the time, the traveling public needed to be assured that when they buy tickets for a flight, a commercial flight in domestic US airspace, that when that flight goes up into the air, that it will not crash into another plane coming in the opposite direction.
And so the forerunner to the Federal Aviation Administration was set up in 1958. And you have all of these protocols. You’ve probably been in many planes. So you and me and your listeners, we’ve all been in the departure gate, and we’re waiting for the pilots to back out of the departure gate. But they first have to talk to the air traffic control, and they have to get approval to fly at a certain altitude and on a certain route so they don’t pose a real and present danger to any other planes up in the air coming in the opposite direction.
And so General Accounting Office gives reports to the Congress so they can track the spending – what does it cost in terms of fuel and staff time to send one fighter jet up into the air to intercept a plane that’s gone 2 miles off course or more. Maybe it’s bad weather, very occasionally a hijacking, maybe a pilot that’s sick, maybe problems with the equipment.
But 1989-1992, the General Accounting Office reported to Congress there were over 1500 occasions where the US Air Force sent military jets to intercept planes that were off course. And I think it’s important to note that of those over 1500 occasions, it wasn’t as though the US Air Force was like a baseball team that was batting 500 out of 1000 or maybe two out of three.
They were getting 100% of all of their assignments to go and intercept the planes and then either signal that everything was okay and carry on or take them down to the nearest runway. And so the families are asking if you have this history of maybe over 10,000 intercepts from ’58 to September 10, 2001, how come we’re zero for four on September 11? So that’s the kind of question they’re asking.
They just want to fix things like what’s going on. Please explain to us why this is happening. They’d all seen – I guess Payne Stewart was a golfer, and he was off in his private plane somewhere in Florida, way off course. And suddenly there’s six fighter jets. This was well reported back in 1999. And there are other cases. So they’re just trying to figure out what’s going on here, that’s the kind of questions that remain unanswered satisfactorily.
[00:26:25.179] – Intermission
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[00:26:39.209] – Grumbine
I remember watching, I think it was the second plane hit as I was in my home office working. And it was a very bleak time for me. I was going through a divorce, so I was already in a bad place and watching that happen, it was surreal. It was like, did I just see this? And as a father, what I would have felt like if I had lost one of my kids in that – or anybody, right?
[00:27:13.659] – McGinnis
Yeah.
[00:27:14.989] – Grumbine
And that gives you some perspective of what an individual who’s seeking those answers might feel. I think empathy is really important, and I think that this has become such a politicized hot potato even now, twenty years later and a whitewashing of the facts is occurring. Even the 9/11 Museum. This is the only narrative you’re allowed to tell. There are no other narratives. And that’s got to be incredibly unsatisfactory to the people that hear that. What’s been the feedback from them?
[00:27:49.519] – McGinnis
It’s so interesting, because at the time, just after the attacks happen, the President says this is not a time for asking questions. There will be a time for reflection later on. And what we need to do now is go to war in Afghanistan, et cetera. And a year later, Kristen Breitweiser gives her electrifying testimony on the 18 September 2002 before the Joint Intelligence Committees of the Senate and Congress and says that with all due respect, she thinks that now, a year after, it is time to investigate what happened and ask the hard questions.
And yet I experienced some surprise I would write a book like this. I have to remind people these are the questions that the families ask, because it’s almost as though nobody can ask a question about what happened that might be dissenting in any kind of way because it’s seen by some people as disrespectful to the families themselves. And yet it’s the families that ask the most important questions.
And so it’s just a funny thing of let’s not ask questions then and then let’s not ask questions now, or let’s not even look back and see what the questions were because we’ve moved on. There’s always this thing about moving on. We have to move on in the moment. And 20 years later, it’s history. But I think that we learn something when we look at history. And I think now, 20 years later, the historical efforts of the families to have an investigation, which they were successful at least having, is part of the history that we need to acquaint ourselves with.
[00:29:31.029] – Grumbine
Very good. As you went through this, have you had any interactions with the 9/11 Museum at all?
[00:29:39.019] – McGinnis
I went to the 9/11 Museum in December of 2019. I wanted to see what was there. I also knew that Mary Fetchet, who was involved in the Family Steering Committee and with Voices of September 11, which is now called Voices of Resilience up in Connecticut, was pivotally involved with, I think, the exhibit regarding all the people, you get to hear the audio and you get to see their nearly 3000 faces in that one exhibit.
So you’ve got people in the Family Steering Committee, former members of Family Steering Committee who were involved with the Museum. And you have other members, the Jersey Girls and a few others that will not go to the Museum. So the Museum is a hot potato, and it’s interesting to go. I got on a tour around the parapets with all the names and the footprints of the former towers.
And the guide with me and a bunch of other people from other states and countries who were there, was telling us all that the fire had weakened the building. And it’s interesting to hear that. There are questions about that. And then in the exhibit itself, there’s the 19 hijackers. And that’s an interesting story because the exhibit shows the 19 mug shots.
But in the fall of 2001, there were numerous stories, the BBC, a number of different American mainstream news outlets with people – their names are not easily pronounceable to me, but I can tell you there are eight of them who variously told different news outlets – one guy who went to the American Embassy in Jeddah saying, “This is my identification. This is my face. And this is my name. And I was not on that plane.”
So there was for a while in the Fall of 2001, some confusion about who were the hijackers, at least who were some of the hijackers. And so the FBI saying, well, maybe we don’t know who they all are. And then many years later, it’s like people have doubled down and said, oh, no, these 19 are definitely the 19. You can admit completely to the press.
You can say we don’t know who all of these people are. But then you can say two years later, yes, these were the same people, even though the reports in the news that were calling into question some identities, still stand, as though it’s parallel universe or something.
[00:32:09.269] – Grumbine
So let me ask you in my best, “I didn’t do the research, you did” voice. What did you think will ever come from this? Do you see any evidence of the media or government at any level being more transparent? I think they keep us out of the know just to keep the lights off. I’m curious if there’s any movement whatsoever that you see, have they begun to become more transparent?
[00:32:35.719] – McGinnis
Well, there are families. I know that Kristen Breitweiser, whose husband, Alan, died in the North Tower. I don’t think she’s been answering any press calls since around 2012. So I know there are some families that have done their part to try and raise questions, and they have decided to pull away from efforts.
But I guess the most well known, publicized, is the effort of many families, thousands and thousands of families that have for 20 years been pressing successive US administrations to investigate the possible complicity of Saudi Arabia in the attacks. And you’ve had, surprisingly, the stonewalling of Bush, Obama and Trump administrations.
In April of 2020, attorney General William Barr is speaking before a judge with someone else from the NSA, and they’re saying to the judge you cannot release these documents regarding the families’ attempts to have a lawsuit against Saudi Arabia because it will harm state secrets and American national security.
[00:33:46.539] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:33:49.389] – McGinnis
The families are scratching their heads: how is our lawsuit to find out if there was Saudi Arabian complicity in the attacks on September 11, possibly going to harm American national security and state secrets? What state secrets would those be? For some family members that I’ve talked to they are concerned that there could be some things that Saudi intelligence knows about American intelligence.
There might be some people that have blood on their hands in America. Some family members believe that is the case. But many family members are more neutral. Just saying, when you point to Saudi Arabia, it’s hard to understand the position of the FBI and the Department of Justice on this story for example.
[00:34:42.329] – Grumbine
You just made mention of state secrets and how this could possibly hurt us. And this is going to take us back 100 years to the 1930s, when the stock market crashed, the Great Depression, and Ferdinand Pecora was brought in to take on Wall Street. I don’t think anybody thought anything was going to come from it. And sure enough, this man dressed down the JP Morgans of the world, and that’s what he got us at that time.
The Glass-Steagall Act. And a number of other great pieces of legislation. You had no internet. You’re dealing with only radio and television and a few channels at that. So when the information would come out from these hearings, everyone heard the same message. We have been pushing for a new Pecora hearing for the great financial crisis that happened in 2008 – 2009.
I think that type of bold push for a public hearing, these questions are brought out. We as a nation have stopped doing that altogether. Everything is about preventing the public from knowing the truth. It feels like every step along the way, we are gaslit into submission. So I guess my question to you is, as you did your research. What are some of the things that jumped out at you about Saudi Arabia. What did you find out about Saudi Arabia as you were digging?
[00:35:59.099] – McGinnis
Well, it’s more what I don’t find out than what I do, because you’ve got these 28 pages that are blacked out that are apparently very sensitive.
[00:36:11.049] – Grumbine
[laughs] Redacted!
[00:36:11.049] – McGinnis
The families know that there are very sensitive documents that have been kept out and that there’s reason to believe that there could be Saudi complicity. You also have the 15 hijackers from Saudi Arabia, of the 19 that are named. Again, there’s some problems with identities, but on the face of it, you’ve got CIA staff assisting in the fast tracking of those visas.
There is a question. Former Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill published a memoir in 2004 with Ron Suskind. “The Price of Loyalty”. And he talks about how in the first cabinet meeting of the Bush presidency in 2001, January, President Bush expressed that he would like to finish the job his Daddy started. It would go back to Iraq and have a war there.
And in that meeting, Donald Rumsfeld is trotting out the familiar talking points we all heard later about regime change, weapons of mass destruction, Saddam is a bad man, and all kinds of stuff. And O’Neill was just flabbergasted. Why are we at the beginning of a new administration talking about needing to go to war in Iraq? Max Cleland was one of the 9/11 commissioners, and he wanted the 9/11 Commission to press, to explore if there was any connection between the Iraq war and the rush to go to war in Iraq and what happened on September 11.
And the co-chairs, Kean and Hamilton, did not want to look at that at all. So there’s a lot of not looking, but at the same time during the 9/11 Commission hearings, you have no focus on possible Saudi Arabia witnesses coming forward in the public hearings. Instead you have, early on, numbers of people coming forward talking about Iraq.
And Lori Van Auken accused Philip Zelikow, the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, of arranging people to come before the Gallery to do a sales pitch for the Iraq war. This one person, Dr. Laurie Mylroie, said that Saddam Hussein was responsible for the attacks of the Oklahoma City bombing as well.
[00:38:34.929] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:38:35.759] – McGinnis
So you can shape and frame and torque a conversation and a discussion in a certain way. And I think that Patty Casazza says that going there and hearing the testimony, she says whether consciously or unconsciously, they lied.
It happened, and now we need to know why they lied and what the results of those lies were. One example is that they had a question about who was involved in having members of the Bin Laden family fly out of American airspace when every other plane was grounded and nobody, not even family members who lost loved ones, could fly anywhere in America.
[00:39:14.989] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:39:15.929] – McGinnis
I couldn’t fly. I was in Joshua Tree National Park in southeastern California, and I was in the States for five days and finally got a bus from Seattle to Vancouver, Canada. But Bin Laden family members could fly. It would seem to the families when you have an empty chair at your table every day – your mother, your brother, your father, your son, sister.
This is important to know. Why would you not want to – not necessarily to accuse the Bin Laden family members and relatives of being involved in something – but maybe they might know something. Because at the time, on the days after September 11, there’s all kinds of stuff in the press about maybe more terrorist attacks coming.
So wouldn’t you want to sit someone down for half an hour or 2 hours and ask them some questions to see what they know if they know something. But no, let’s send them off. And so Richard Clarke with Counterterrorism Study Group, says to the 9/11 Commission, well, I was told by someone that this is what we should do. And so we went ahead and they flew away back to Saudi Arabia.
And then after the Commission’s over, he tells The Hill paper in Washington, DC, because the reporter wants to ask a bit more about that. And Richard Clarke says, Well, in fact, the somebody who told me to send the Bin Laden relatives back to Saudi Arabia and out of American airspace was me.
[00:40:48.789] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:40:50.279] – McGinnis
He was the one who told himself to do this. This is not what the families expect when it comes to transparency and accountability.
[00:41:02.049] – Grumbine
No, I should think not. Let’s go to the next step. The hunt for Osama bin Laden takes place on Obama’s watch, and they have a big soiree celebrating his body. You see some grainy pictures of Osama bin Laden, and Obama is celebrating the victory. My question to you is, what did the families think about that? Did that even come up? Do they have questions about that?
[00:41:25.659] – McGinnis
Well, there are some family members, Mary Fetchet in Connecticut, she took the story at its face and said, Well, thank goodness, at least he’s gone and he can’t do any more damage. I think Carie Lemack, whose mother, Judy Larocque, died in a plane that hit the towers, also said the same. Lorie Van Auken, whose husband, Kenneth, died in the North Tower, said, what good is that?
Here you’ve got the named perpetrator and prime suspect by the Bush administration is responsible for these attacks. Wouldn’t you want to capture him alive? Question him. Does he know other nefarious things that are being cooked up? Wouldn’t you want to find out all the things that he still knows with his network? But instead, you have this big show of killing him.
And there are some really odd things about that whole story. Things dribbled out in the next 18-20 months. No sailor saw the corpse on the USS Vincent. No DNA, no autopsy. There are some people that think this is legit. There are stories that dribbled out. Dan Rather reported in 2002 that most people believed that Bin Laden was dead.
There’s all kinds of stories about him waltzing around the caves of Tora Bora with a kidney dialysis machine. So it’s a confusing story. Did he die in early May of 2011, or whatever it was, or was he already dead? Again it’s one of these myriad oddities, and the families are variously relieved to know he’s dead, according to the headlines, and others are not so sure what to make of this story.
[00:43:18.959] – Grumbine
As we look forward, here it is 2021. Changes are happening for good and for bad. People have had lots of time as a result of this pandemic to be in front of their computers, doing lots of research here we go into the new year. What do you think the families of the 9/11 victims are going to be looking for in the future? What are their goals? What are your goals taking this forward?
[00:43:42.419] – McGinnis
Well, there are families who since the 9/11 Commission report came out in 2004 July, who have either been satisfied or chose to pragmatically say, okay, the government has given us this report. I’m going to trust it. And that would be for over half of the families. So for those families they’re carrying on with their lives as best they can.
Carie Lemack had a documentary short Academy Award nominated in 2010 called “Killing In The Name” about Islamic terrorism, and so they’re on side with and aligned with the Bush administration’s official story. For the other families who are continuing to ask questions about possible complicity with Saudi Arabia or Pakistan, or some believing the US government, or some just simply saying that the whole 9/11 Commission was nothing more than political theater.
And I know that in 2009, Kristen Breitweiser and Lorie Van Auken spoke to an investigative journalist in Vermont Charlotte Dennett, and they told Dennett that they were still suffering from PTBS, which is post traumatic betrayal syndrome. I think that there are families who are asking for the National Institute’s of Standards and Technology to make a correction to their report on how the buildings fell.
And so there are still questions. Jeff Campbell died in the North Tower, and his family in the United Kingdom is asking for the UK courts to reopen the inquest into Jeff Campbell’s death. So these things continue, but by fewer groups. In terms of just a few chapters, kind of catching people up to more recent years, because most of what I deal with in my book is between 2001 and 2005.
But a lot of the stories that are in the news about any activities by families more recently, especially having any questions, are way off on the margins of small papers and blogs somewhere. So what I will be doing going forward is, as I said, I was the accidental author with this book. If some other journalist had decided to write this book, I would have been happy for that. [laughs]
But I think that what I will be doing is I will continue to follow the news as I do. And if there ends up being some elephant in the room that just seems is not being tackled from an angle that seems to me to be accessible and important, then I’ll put pen to paper again or put my fingers on the keyboard and write another book.
[00:46:25.919] – Grumbine
That’s a fantastic way to take this out. So where do we find you and where do we get your book?
[00:46:32.029] – McGinnis
Okay. I have a website which is www.unansweredquestions.ca – “ca” like the initials for California – and my book is available as an ebook on Amazon. Amazon also sells the paperback, and then Barnes and Nobles sells the paperback and the hardcover. And then any of your local bookstores can order the paperback or the hardcover.
[00:47:00.019] – Grumbine
All right, very good. This was a very informative discussion for me, and I wish we could have done this closer to 9/11. I think that would have been fantastic, but I’m thrilled to get the opportunity to do it now. Thank you so much for your time. I’m going to be reading this book. I bought it.
I’m excited to go through it. Hopefully, everybody out there will take a chance. Pick up Ray’s book. With that, Ray, I want to thank you so much for being a wonderful guest. And for the rest of you out there, my name is Steve Grumbine, my guest is Ray McGinnis. This is Macro n Cheese. We’re out of here.
[00:47:56.999] – End credits
Macro N Cheese is produced by Andy Kennedy, descriptive writing by Virginia Cotts, and promotional artwork by Mindy Donham. Macro N Cheese is publicly funded by our Real Progressives Patreon account. If you would like to donate to Macro N Cheese, please visit patreon.com/realprogressives.
Family Members of Persons who Perished on 9/11
Jersey Girls (AKA The Family Steering Committee, FSC)
Four American women who lost their husbands in the September 11 attacks. All four helped lobby the U.S. government to carry out an investigation into the terrorist attacks, resulting in the formation of the 9/11 Commission and the subsequent report released by the Commission.
Mindy Kleinberg (Alan Kleinberg; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Testimony: https://www.c-span.org/search/?searchtype=Videos&sort=Newest&personid[]=1005353
Kristen Brietweiser (Ron Brietweiser; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Testimony: https://www.c-span.org/person/?1002523/KristenBreitweiser
Lorie Van Auken (Kenneth Van Auken; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Testimony: https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4967413/user-clip-lorie-van-auken-testimony-congressional-hearing
Patty Casazza (John Casazza; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Mary Fetchet (Brad Fetchet; son)
Director, Voices of September 11th. Social worker & victim’s mother helping those impacted by 9/11 & other tragedies. 9/11 Commission & mental health advocate.
Bob McIlvaine (died on 9/11)
Memorial by Jennifer Senior, friend: https://nymag.com/news/articles/wtc/senior.htm
Carrie Lemack (Judy Laroque: mother)
Article: https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2012/09/11/sept-11-carie-lemac
Film: https://guidedoc.tv/documentary/killing-in-the-name-documentary-film/
Ray Mcginnis (Macro N Cheese guest)
Website: https://unansweredquestions.ca/
Books: https://unansweredquestions.ca/buy-book/
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Writing_the_Sacred/wzTPht3-PEUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=inauthor:%22Ray+McGinnis%22&printsec=frontcover
Paul Thompson
Wrote a history of the many roads that converged on 9/11, including the development of Islamic fundamentalism, the activities of bin Laden and al-Qaeda, and the failures of U.S. investigations and counterterrorism efforts.
Book: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/201689.The_Terror_Timeline
Way Back Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web. It was founded by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit library based in San Francisco, California. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows the user to go “back in time” and see how websites looked in the past.
Donald Rumsfeld
An American politician, government official and businessman who served as secretary of defense from 1975 to 1977 under president Gerald Ford, and again from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. He was both the youngest and the oldest secretary of defense.
Robert Muellar
American lawyer and government official who served as the sixth director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 2001 to 2013.
Dr. Henry Kissinger
American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
Website: https://www.henryakissinger.com/
Lee Hamilton
Lee Herbert Hamilton is an American politician and lawyer from Indiana. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives and a former member of the U.S. Homeland Security Advisory Council.
Tom Kean
American businessman, academic administrator and politician who served as the 48th Governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990 as a Republican. Kean is best known globally, however, for his 2002 appointment as Chairman of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, widely known as the 9/11 Commission, which was responsible for investigating the causes of the September 11 attacks and providing recommendations to prevent future terrorist attacks.
Ron Suskind
American journalist, author, and filmmaker. He was the senior national affairs writer for The Wall Street Journal from 1993 to 2000, where he won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing.
Phillip Zelikow
American attorney, diplomat, academic and author. He has worked as the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, director of the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia, and Counselor of the United States Department of State.
Michael Springmann
The head of the American visa bureau in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in the Reagan and former Bush administrations, from September 1987 through March 1989. While stationed in Saudi Arabia, Springmann was “ordered by high level State Dept officials to issue visas to unqualified applicants”.
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
The largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters.
Jeddah
Saudi Arabian port city on the Red Sea, is a modern commercial hub and gateway for pilgrimages to the Islamic holy cities Mecca and Medina.
Ferdinand Pecora
American lawyer and New York State Supreme Court judge who became famous in the 1930s as Chief Counsel to the United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency during its investigation of Wall Street banking and stock brokerage practices.
Max Cleland
American politician from Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a disabled U.S. Army veteran of the Vietnam War, a recipient of the Silver Star and the Bronze Star for valorous actions in combat, as well as a United States Senator
Dr. Laurie Mylorie
American author and analyst who has written extensively on Iraq and the War on Terror.
Website: http://www.lauriemylroie.com/
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It’s one thing to understand the US government will not protect us from certain types of abuse by corporations. We see it in the weakness of labor laws as well as environmental and consumer protection regulations. We know the government has no problem sending poor and working-class men and women into harm’s way to protect corporate interests overseas. But how much farther will the state go to protect the interests of global capitalism?
Ray McGinnis doesn’t claim to have all the answers, but he’s here to remind us of the questions that need to be asked. The title of his book says it all: Unanswered Questions: What the September Eleventh Families Asked and the 9/11 Commission Ignored.
It took a year for George Bush to decide on forming a commission to investigate 9/11. He appointed Henry Kissinger as chair. This was ironic (and outrageous), given Kissinger’s connection to that other 9/11 — the September 11, 1973, coup in Chile to overthrow the democratically elected president, Salvador Allende. Henry Kissinger was responsible for atrocities as far back as the carpet-bombing of Cambodia and was known for keeping secrets from Congress and the people.
A group of women from the 9/11 Family Steering Committee visited Kissinger to voice their concerns. As Kissinger served them coffee, one woman got straight to the point:
“Dr. Kissinger, we just want to make sure you don’t have any conflicts of interest. You don’t have any business clients by the name of Bin Laden.” At that point, Doctor Kissinger pours the coffee all over the table, partway falls off the couch, blames it on a fake eye, and resigns the next day.
It was clear from the start that Congress had no will for this investigation. McGinnis reminds us that up to $80 million was spent investigating the Clintons in the ‘90s; the 9/11 Commission was given $3 million. Chairman Thomas Kean was on the board of a corporation with interests in building a pipeline across Afghanistan. George W. Bush had begun his presidency with plans for regime change in Iraq. The outline of the eventual Commission report was written before any evidence was examined.
For 20 years, thousands of the 9/11 families have been pressing for an investigation into Saudi complicity in the attacks but have been stonewalled by the Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations. In April of 2020, Attorney General Barr and a representative of the NSA appeared before a judge to argue against releasing documents regarding a lawsuit against Saudi Arabia, claiming it would harm American state secrets and national security.
The families are scratching their heads: how is our lawsuit to find out if there was Saudi Arabian complicity in the attacks on September 11th possibly going to harm American national security and state secrets? What state secrets would those be?
What secrets indeed? It’s been 20 years since the events of 9/11. For those of us fortunate enough not to have lost a friend or family member, some of our questions may have faded. Ray McGinnis brings the inconsistencies back into focus and adds some new ones.
Ray McGinnis was educated in political science, religious studies, and history, and graduated with a B.A. from the University of Toronto. He also earned a Diploma in Christian Education from the Centre for Christian Studies. He was an educator with the United Church of Canada, working at their national office for 9 years. He subsequently worked at the Naramata Centre in rural British Columbia. From 1999 to 2020 he taught writing workshops. He is the author of Writing the Sacred: A Psalm-inspired Path to Appreciating and Writing Sacred Poetry. McGinnis is interested in the stories we tell, the ones we ignore, and how this shapes our worldview.
https://unansweredquestions.ca/
@RayMcGinnis7 on Twitter
Macro N Cheese – Episode 150
Unanswered 9-11 Questions with Ray McGinnis
December 11, 2021
[00:00:05.059] – Ray McGinnis [intro/music]
This is the date. This is the Chicago Tribune. This is the reporter and the headline, but I might not find that article online. It just might say “page not found.” And so I thought if I can write a physical book that preserves some of this story, that’s at least one effort that I could see myself wanting to do.
[00:00:24.799] – Ray McGinnis [intro/music]
Mindy Kleinberg said before the 9/11 Commission, “With regard to the 9/11 attacks, it’s been said the intelligence agencies have to be right 100% of the time, and the terrorists only have to get lucky once.” This explanation for the devastating attacks, simple on its face, is wrong in its value because the terrorists were not lucky just once they were lucky over and over and over again.
[00:00:50.569] – Geoff Ginter [intro/music]
Now, let’s see if we can avoid the apocalypse altogether. Here’s another episode of Macro N Cheese with your host, Steve Grumbine.
[00:01:45.249] – Steve Grumbine
All right, folks, this is Steve with Macro N Cheese. I’m very excited today. I don’t normally go down the paths of 9/11 and things like that, but I think there’s a lot to be talked about, and I stumbled onto an author. This guy has a lot of important information to present to us all. And there’s a lot of unanswered questions about 9/11.
I don’t think that makes you crazy. I think that’s human, and I think it’s absolutely natural to question the official narrative, especially when there are so many things that simply don’t add up. So I’m very excited about this interview because the author and I have talked and I got a really good feel for where the information is coming from. So let me bring on my guest here.
The author’s name is Ray McGinnis. His book is titled “Unanswered Questions.” Ray is a Canadian, and he is actively seeking to bring the voices of the families of 9/11 victims to the public and to get the questions they have outstanding answered. And I respect him immensely for that. So without further ado, let me bring on my guest, Ray McGinnis. Welcome to the show, sir.
[00:02:50.279] – Ray McGinnis
Great to be with you, Steve.
[00:02:52.799] – Grumbine
Well, this is a pretty heavy subject here, is it not?
[00:02:56.349] – McGinnis
It is a heavy subject. And I think for me as someone who for many years – for two decades has taught writing workshops – I’ve been with people in health care facilities, teaching journal writing to help people recover from their illness and injury with grief support groups. Helping people to write about their journey of loss and grief and taking people on nature trails and writing poems and memoirs.
And I wanted to write a book that the people who took my writing workshops that knew me first as a writing instructor, who many of them are interested in personal narrative and they’re not necessarily news junkies, that I could write a book that would introduce people to some of the folks who lost loved ones and about their amazing story, to choose not just simply to grieve in private, but to go to Washington, DC and try and make the nation safe.
So as much as there are other books out there that are more hardball political science or history books, I certainly have history and current affairs in my book. But there’s also a lot of personal narrative that made that a book that was interesting for me to write.
[00:04:10.549] – Grumbine
Absolutely. One of the things that jumped out at me about this was that you weren’t attacking the facts, so to speak. You were saying here is this important story, and you would think our mainstream media would cover these outstanding questions, but they have not.
[00:04:25.009] – McGinnis
Well, I would call myself, having written one book in 2005 called Writing The Sacred, I would have thought of myself in relationship to writing this book as the accidental author. I stumbled upon a book in 2007 by Kristen Breitweiser, who lost her husband, Ron, in the South Tower, and her memoir “Wake-Up Call: The Political Education of a 9/11 Widow” was a real wake up call for me.
To discover that after six years of following the mainstream news in Canada and the States, as I watch, and listen to, and read, I knew about the attacks, of course. I knew a little about the 9/11 Commission, having seen Condoleezza Rice briefly being interviewed by the 9/11 Commission, but otherwise, I knew little about the 9/11 Commission and absolutely nothing about any families that had anything to do with the Commission or an effort to have an investigation.
So that made me curious. And so I was interested and went to their website. And there are hundreds and hundreds of questions that they have that are there that are unanswered questions that they posed to the President, Vice President, other agencies, other people. And I thought in the digital world, we can have a website up, but that might not last forever.
There are testimonies by different family members before the 9/11 Commission on CSPAN and other symposiums and other articles in local papers, mostly in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania. But those articles might not remain. I find sometimes, as I wrote my book, I’d be looking for an article referred to in Paul Thompson’s amazing book, “The Terror Timeline”, where he documents over 5000 mainstream news articles.
And I can see this is the date. This is the Chicago Tribune. This is the reporter and the headline. But I might not find that article online. It just might say page not found. And so I thought if I can write a physical book that preserves some of this story, that’s at least one effort that I could see myself wanting to do.
[00:06:27.019] – Grumbine
Absolutely. There’s a “Wayback Machine”. And I have used this extensively to find things that have long since been forgotten, especially some of the old, funny looking websites from back in the late 80s and 90s, like a single page with a bunch of links. But anyway, let’s get into the book. Tell us the premise of the book. Aside from what you just laid out, how do you start this thing off? Get us into the book.
[00:06:51.659] – McGinnis
So the book begins with the calamity of the attacks and the grieving families, and they’re coping with planning funerals. And I introduce people to over a dozen people who lost loved ones, who become members of the Family Steering Committee later on.
I take the reader from the shift of private individuals grieving to their choices to go to Washington, DC, and knock on doors of members of Congress and Senate and contact the White House and rattle the cages and try and get an investigation. And after 14 months, they finally do. And it’s a really interesting story, because most of us, if we lose somebody in our life, we have our family and friends gather and there’s a funeral, and we carry on and people contact us.
But we’re way outside of the spotlight. No reporters, no cameras rolling. But these people went to Washington, DC, spoke to reporters, people like Patty Casazza, a nursing student, her husband, John, died in the North Tower. Mary Fetchet up in Connecticut, who said she was never involved in politics at all, who lost her son, Brad, who was 24, in the South Tower.
People decide that it matters enough to try and change things. So I introduce people to that shift. And then I show a chapter of some of the mainstream news articles because I know that they looked at Paul Thompson, who was a researcher, and he put together this book, “The Terror Timeline”. He has a website still online, which is now called HistoryCommons.org.
And you can see all these thousands and thousands of news articles. And so the families read many articles from thousands of articles from what I can tell. Then they said, if this story came out of The New York Times or this story came out in the Boston Globe or The Washington Post, okay, based on this, we think this would be a good question to ask Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense.
We think this would be a good question to ask FBI Director Robert Mueller. So they thought about the most important pressing questions to ask, so that the investigation that the 9/11 Commission was commencing could be the best questions for the best people and agencies, so that you can find out what went wrong to make sure it never happens again.
Then I move into a second part of the book, which is looking at five of the press releases that the families issued, of nearly 50 over the life of the 9/11 Commission, and take people through the feel of what was going on in the Commission and even behind the scenes. And it’s an interesting tale because the families, like Mindy Kleinberg, whose husband Alan, died in North Tower, said she was always hopeful the government would answer their questions.
But George Bush finally decides in November of 2002 he’s going to have a Commission. Right away he appoints Dr. Henry Kissinger. [laughter] Doctor Kissinger, as some of your listeners may know, has a reputation of secrecy and maybe connections to the events of September 11th in 1973 in Chile, and other places.
[00:10:04.199] – Grumbine
Uh-huh. He’s a piece of work, isn’t he?
[00:10:04.979] – McGinnis
You got a chorus of St. Louis Post Dispatch, Chicago Tribune, Seattle Post Intelligencer, all kinds of papers saying, no, this is not a good sign. And so the families do some research. Kristen Breitweiser, I think, in particular. And nearly all dozen of the Family Steering Committee members that are newly formed go to Doctor Kissinger’s nice offices/apartment up in Manhattan.
And it’s early December. He turns the heat way up. They’re peeling off their winter coats and sweaters because it’s like a balmy day in Hawaii. And they are concerned that he has possible conflicts of interest, which would not serve the interests of the nation. And so I think it’s Lori Van Auken after he’s pouring coffee and she asked Dr. Kissinger, we just want to make sure you don’t have any conflicts of interest.
You don’t have any business clients by the name of Bin Laden. At that point, Doctor Kissinger pours the coffee all over the table, partway falls off the couch, blames it on a fake eye, and resigns the next day. At the time that this coffee is being poured, the women, especially, go into their training mode, and they run around and get some paper towels and mop up the spilled coffee.
But they’re kind of looking around each other saying, what was that? But then he resigns the next day for whatever reason. It’s so interesting how a story changes. And I found this and also even for the families, how their thinking changes. There was a caution on the part of the media, from what I can read, about how to cover the 9/11 Commission. But there was this sense early on, the Commission is given $3 million to have its investigation.
Contrast that with the 60, 70, $80 million to investigate the Clintons for Vince Foster, Whitewater, and Monica Lewinsky in the 90s. It was clear really early on to numbers of papers and numbers of 9/11 commissioners saying that, well, it looks like they’re going to starve the Commission so they can’t do an investigation. And then you have Lee Hamilton and Thom Kean, the co-chairs.
Thom Kean, happens to be on the board of one of the corporations that is part of a consortium pushing for a pipeline across Afghanistan. So what might he want the 9/11 Commission to avoid regarding tough questions about why go to war in Afghanistan, perhaps. And then Lee Hamilton, who is a best friend of the dearly departed Donald Rumsfeld and also best friend of Dick Cheney.
And the Hamiltons, Cheneys and Rumsfelds, from time to time, would go away on vacations together. And Hamilton has over three decades of close friendship with Cheney and Rumsfeld. And he also has a reputation, having been on the Iran Contra inquiry, of not asking tough questions. He’s told the press, I don’t go for the jugular. He said, when Oliver North told me he never lied, I believed him.
This is not a good sign for the families that are starting to get introduced to the guys who were in charge of this investigation. Kristen Breitweiser was shocked, as was Bob McIlvaine, who is not on the 911 Family Steering Committee but was at one of the meetings. Hearing Lee Hamilton talk about how he didn’t want to have any public hearing, he didn’t want to have anybody swearing under oath, even behind closed doors and didn’t want to have any subpoenas.
[00:13:42.859] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:13:43.499] – McGinnis
How do you do an investigation if that’s part of the framework, that one of your key people in leadership is wanting to get things rolling under that constraint?
[00:13:54.709] – Grumbine
It’s terrifying.
[00:13:56.199] – McGinnis
In addition, you have Philip Zelikow, who co authored a book with Condoleezza Rice, and he’s named the executive director. And in March of 2003, he coauthors an outline for the whole 9/11 Commission report with the chapter headings and the subheadings. And I’ve looked at that and this was kept secret.
Kean and Hamilton agreed with Zelikow and Ernest May, the other 9/11 staffers, and they would keep this a secret. And it only came out in the spring of 2004 that there was this outline. And if you look at the 9/11 Commission report that was published in 2004, almost every chapter and every chapter subheading – sometimes there’s a bit of tweaking with the wording – but it’s pretty much the same thing.
And for the families and for 9/11 Commission staff who thought that they were earnestly and honestly going ahead to find out the facts wherever they take them. There’s this question. Well, how do you do an investigation when you’ve basically written the narrative for what you’re going to find at the end of the investigation?
[00:15:01.899] – Grumbine
Interesting how that works.
[00:15:04.119] – McGinnis
Yeah, it is. And that way you can ignore a lot of things. You can have people that are members of different agencies who may be whistleblowers who need the protection of a subpoena to testify so that there’s no retribution when they go back to their agency. But what happens is you’ve got numbers of people who are coming to the Family Steering Committee members and saying, I’d like to testify before the 9/11 Commission.
I have some important information. Michael Springmann, for example, was in the US Embassy in Saudi Arabia and saying, here are a whole bunch of people that were given express visas with the pressure on the US Embassy in Saudi Arabia by agents in the CIA saying, no, let them go. Even though you have people who are filling out their visa forms: “What year were you born?” “1878.”
[00:16:01.249] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:16:01.619] – McGinnis
“Where will you be staying?” No answer. “What will you be studying or working?” No answer. I can tell you, I’ve been to about 29 countries in the world, and some of those I’ve needed visas for. And I know that if I had filled out incomplete information about my birth date or what hotel I was staying or my accommodation or how long I was staying, my visa would have been rejected. So what’s with that?
[00:16:31.859] – Grumbine
So let me bring this back. I was in sales during 2000, 2001, I guess, up to 2003. And the reason why I bring that up is that I fly all over the country. And that was right in the middle of the anthrax scare and all the changes to boarding with TSA and all the changes how you carry shampoo, toothpaste and stuff like that on the plane, the hours of getting there in advance to make sure that you could be triple scanned.
And for the first time in my life, I saw armed soldiers on American soil in real civilian situations. It was the first time I ever truly felt scared as an American. I take that back. I was scared one other time when I saw the very first pictures of the downed airmen from the Gulf War under Daddy Bush. When I saw the picture of that pilot that had his face all scarred up from getting beaten, the one they had captured.
That was frightening when I was a young man, and I was much, much younger. But you carry that forward and seeing all those soldiers around the country, ultimately, you’re feeling insecure. I mean, it changes that nice comfy setting that many of us had grown to believe was just the American way. I remember all the terror threat levels. It was absolutely terrifying.
And so all this is going on, people are frightened, so frightened, even though they mistrust these people. Bush’s popularity as President at that time was unprecedented. He was the most popular President in the history of our country. At that point, everyone was there to support it until cracks in the armor started showing up. And I think they’ve rewritten that now.
I think we can flip that script pretty much on its head with all the other things that we’ve learned since then. But I’m curious, what did that tension of a country fearful of terrorism do to these families as they were going through asking these questions? Did that come through in their questions, or are they just concerned about their family members? How did that play out?
[00:18:34.859] – McGinnis
Well, I think that in alignment with the great popularity of President Bush up into the Iraq War, I know from Kristen Breitweiser’s memoir that she’s saying as they’re asking the questions, there’s a sense on the part of the families that there’s a whole bunch of protocols, people that just have fallen down in their job inexplicably.
I’ll just read a little exerpt of what Mindy Kleinberg said before the 9/11 Commission, she says “With regard to the 9/11 attacks, it’s been said the intelligence agencies have to be right 100% of the time, and the terrorists only have to get lucky once. This explanation for the devastating attacks September 11, simple on its face, is wrong in its value.
Because the 911 terrorists were not lucky just once they were lucky over and over and over and over again. Is it luck that aberrant stock trades were not monitored? Is it luck when 15 visas are awarded based on incomplete forms? Is it luck when airline security screenings allowed hijackers to board planes with box cutters and pepper spray?
Is it luck when the emergency FAA and NORAD protocols to intercept planes are not followed? Is it luck when a national emergency is not reported to top government officials on a timely basis? To me, luck is something that happens once. When you have this repeated pattern of broken protocols, broken laws, broken communication, one cannot still call it luck.”
And even still, in the face of that kind of testimony, the expectation, Kristen Breitweiser writes in her memoir, nearly 3000 people died in September 11. Four of them were our husbands – herself, Patty Casazza, Mindy Kleinberg and Lori Van Aucken – who were murdered by Bin Laden. There’s an expectation that the government’s story, the bare bones of it, certainly hangs together and is accepted.
So the question that they’re asking is just sort of like, tell us how this happened. How did this happen? So it’s not out of skepticism of the story of record, certainly not at the beginning. But I think that the families are also expecting that all the people that they’re going to be meeting in the 9/11 Commission who are going to be doing this investigation are going to be doing a transparent, accountable effort that they all want to find out whatever needs to be found out in order to fix things. But as the story unravels, they find out that there’s lots of resistance and obstacles all over the place.
[00:21:11.629] – Grumbine
What would you say are the key insights that you found, as you did your research, as it pertains to facts that maybe the mainstream media and the general public haven’t really gotten their arms around?
[00:21:25.149] – McGinnis
Well, I think that so often information is shared in a headline that gives us partial information or it’s vague. There’s also a lot of emotion around this. I sometimes find myself really emotional, even unexpectedly, in the middle of interviews talking about this. So people want to believe the very best about everybody who was in charge that day.
An example is the question the families asked, and the families include military families who lost loved ones, too. So, there is a term called scrambling fighter jets. I only knew about the word scramble in my life up until the point I started researching this in relationship to what I do with eggs for breakfast. Really. I’m starting at square one. So what does scrambling fighter jets mean?
So I had to go and do the kind of research the families had to do. Families know that on September 11, there were four hijackings, and there was zero for four military response of the US Air Force. Is that what should normally happen? Well, in 1956, there was something called the mid-air Grand Canyon collision. A commercial flight and a military flight crashed.
128 people died. And there were about three or four other midair collisions of commercial flights, mostly on the Eastern Seaboard in the late 50s. And at the time, the traveling public needed to be assured that when they buy tickets for a flight, a commercial flight in domestic US airspace, that when that flight goes up into the air, that it will not crash into another plane coming in the opposite direction.
And so the forerunner to the Federal Aviation Administration was set up in 1958. And you have all of these protocols. You’ve probably been in many planes. So you and me and your listeners, we’ve all been in the departure gate, and we’re waiting for the pilots to back out of the departure gate. But they first have to talk to the air traffic control, and they have to get approval to fly at a certain altitude and on a certain route so they don’t pose a real and present danger to any other planes up in the air coming in the opposite direction.
And so General Accounting Office gives reports to the Congress so they can track the spending – what does it cost in terms of fuel and staff time to send one fighter jet up into the air to intercept a plane that’s gone 2 miles off course or more. Maybe it’s bad weather, very occasionally a hijacking, maybe a pilot that’s sick, maybe problems with the equipment.
But 1989-1992, the General Accounting Office reported to Congress there were over 1500 occasions where the US Air Force sent military jets to intercept planes that were off course. And I think it’s important to note that of those over 1500 occasions, it wasn’t as though the US Air Force was like a baseball team that was batting 500 out of 1000 or maybe two out of three.
They were getting 100% of all of their assignments to go and intercept the planes and then either signal that everything was okay and carry on or take them down to the nearest runway. And so the families are asking if you have this history of maybe over 10,000 intercepts from ’58 to September 10, 2001, how come we’re zero for four on September 11? So that’s the kind of question they’re asking.
They just want to fix things like what’s going on. Please explain to us why this is happening. They’d all seen – I guess Payne Stewart was a golfer, and he was off in his private plane somewhere in Florida, way off course. And suddenly there’s six fighter jets. This was well reported back in 1999. And there are other cases. So they’re just trying to figure out what’s going on here, that’s the kind of questions that remain unanswered satisfactorily.
[00:26:25.179] – Intermission
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[00:26:39.209] – Grumbine
I remember watching, I think it was the second plane hit as I was in my home office working. And it was a very bleak time for me. I was going through a divorce, so I was already in a bad place and watching that happen, it was surreal. It was like, did I just see this? And as a father, what I would have felt like if I had lost one of my kids in that – or anybody, right?
[00:27:13.659] – McGinnis
Yeah.
[00:27:14.989] – Grumbine
And that gives you some perspective of what an individual who’s seeking those answers might feel. I think empathy is really important, and I think that this has become such a politicized hot potato even now, twenty years later and a whitewashing of the facts is occurring. Even the 9/11 Museum. This is the only narrative you’re allowed to tell. There are no other narratives. And that’s got to be incredibly unsatisfactory to the people that hear that. What’s been the feedback from them?
[00:27:49.519] – McGinnis
It’s so interesting, because at the time, just after the attacks happen, the President says this is not a time for asking questions. There will be a time for reflection later on. And what we need to do now is go to war in Afghanistan, et cetera. And a year later, Kristen Breitweiser gives her electrifying testimony on the 18 September 2002 before the Joint Intelligence Committees of the Senate and Congress and says that with all due respect, she thinks that now, a year after, it is time to investigate what happened and ask the hard questions.
And yet I experienced some surprise I would write a book like this. I have to remind people these are the questions that the families ask, because it’s almost as though nobody can ask a question about what happened that might be dissenting in any kind of way because it’s seen by some people as disrespectful to the families themselves. And yet it’s the families that ask the most important questions.
And so it’s just a funny thing of let’s not ask questions then and then let’s not ask questions now, or let’s not even look back and see what the questions were because we’ve moved on. There’s always this thing about moving on. We have to move on in the moment. And 20 years later, it’s history. But I think that we learn something when we look at history. And I think now, 20 years later, the historical efforts of the families to have an investigation, which they were successful at least having, is part of the history that we need to acquaint ourselves with.
[00:29:31.029] – Grumbine
Very good. As you went through this, have you had any interactions with the 9/11 Museum at all?
[00:29:39.019] – McGinnis
I went to the 9/11 Museum in December of 2019. I wanted to see what was there. I also knew that Mary Fetchet, who was involved in the Family Steering Committee and with Voices of September 11, which is now called Voices of Resilience up in Connecticut, was pivotally involved with, I think, the exhibit regarding all the people, you get to hear the audio and you get to see their nearly 3000 faces in that one exhibit.
So you’ve got people in the Family Steering Committee, former members of Family Steering Committee who were involved with the Museum. And you have other members, the Jersey Girls and a few others that will not go to the Museum. So the Museum is a hot potato, and it’s interesting to go. I got on a tour around the parapets with all the names and the footprints of the former towers.
And the guide with me and a bunch of other people from other states and countries who were there, was telling us all that the fire had weakened the building. And it’s interesting to hear that. There are questions about that. And then in the exhibit itself, there’s the 19 hijackers. And that’s an interesting story because the exhibit shows the 19 mug shots.
But in the fall of 2001, there were numerous stories, the BBC, a number of different American mainstream news outlets with people – their names are not easily pronounceable to me, but I can tell you there are eight of them who variously told different news outlets – one guy who went to the American Embassy in Jeddah saying, “This is my identification. This is my face. And this is my name. And I was not on that plane.”
So there was for a while in the Fall of 2001, some confusion about who were the hijackers, at least who were some of the hijackers. And so the FBI saying, well, maybe we don’t know who they all are. And then many years later, it’s like people have doubled down and said, oh, no, these 19 are definitely the 19. You can admit completely to the press.
You can say we don’t know who all of these people are. But then you can say two years later, yes, these were the same people, even though the reports in the news that were calling into question some identities, still stand, as though it’s parallel universe or something.
[00:32:09.269] – Grumbine
So let me ask you in my best, “I didn’t do the research, you did” voice. What did you think will ever come from this? Do you see any evidence of the media or government at any level being more transparent? I think they keep us out of the know just to keep the lights off. I’m curious if there’s any movement whatsoever that you see, have they begun to become more transparent?
[00:32:35.719] – McGinnis
Well, there are families. I know that Kristen Breitweiser, whose husband, Alan, died in the North Tower. I don’t think she’s been answering any press calls since around 2012. So I know there are some families that have done their part to try and raise questions, and they have decided to pull away from efforts.
But I guess the most well known, publicized, is the effort of many families, thousands and thousands of families that have for 20 years been pressing successive US administrations to investigate the possible complicity of Saudi Arabia in the attacks. And you’ve had, surprisingly, the stonewalling of Bush, Obama and Trump administrations.
In April of 2020, attorney General William Barr is speaking before a judge with someone else from the NSA, and they’re saying to the judge you cannot release these documents regarding the families’ attempts to have a lawsuit against Saudi Arabia because it will harm state secrets and American national security.
[00:33:46.539] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:33:49.389] – McGinnis
The families are scratching their heads: how is our lawsuit to find out if there was Saudi Arabian complicity in the attacks on September 11, possibly going to harm American national security and state secrets? What state secrets would those be? For some family members that I’ve talked to they are concerned that there could be some things that Saudi intelligence knows about American intelligence.
There might be some people that have blood on their hands in America. Some family members believe that is the case. But many family members are more neutral. Just saying, when you point to Saudi Arabia, it’s hard to understand the position of the FBI and the Department of Justice on this story for example.
[00:34:42.329] – Grumbine
You just made mention of state secrets and how this could possibly hurt us. And this is going to take us back 100 years to the 1930s, when the stock market crashed, the Great Depression, and Ferdinand Pecora was brought in to take on Wall Street. I don’t think anybody thought anything was going to come from it. And sure enough, this man dressed down the JP Morgans of the world, and that’s what he got us at that time.
The Glass-Steagall Act. And a number of other great pieces of legislation. You had no internet. You’re dealing with only radio and television and a few channels at that. So when the information would come out from these hearings, everyone heard the same message. We have been pushing for a new Pecora hearing for the great financial crisis that happened in 2008 – 2009.
I think that type of bold push for a public hearing, these questions are brought out. We as a nation have stopped doing that altogether. Everything is about preventing the public from knowing the truth. It feels like every step along the way, we are gaslit into submission. So I guess my question to you is, as you did your research. What are some of the things that jumped out at you about Saudi Arabia. What did you find out about Saudi Arabia as you were digging?
[00:35:59.099] – McGinnis
Well, it’s more what I don’t find out than what I do, because you’ve got these 28 pages that are blacked out that are apparently very sensitive.
[00:36:11.049] – Grumbine
[laughs] Redacted!
[00:36:11.049] – McGinnis
The families know that there are very sensitive documents that have been kept out and that there’s reason to believe that there could be Saudi complicity. You also have the 15 hijackers from Saudi Arabia, of the 19 that are named. Again, there’s some problems with identities, but on the face of it, you’ve got CIA staff assisting in the fast tracking of those visas.
There is a question. Former Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill published a memoir in 2004 with Ron Suskind. “The Price of Loyalty”. And he talks about how in the first cabinet meeting of the Bush presidency in 2001, January, President Bush expressed that he would like to finish the job his Daddy started. It would go back to Iraq and have a war there.
And in that meeting, Donald Rumsfeld is trotting out the familiar talking points we all heard later about regime change, weapons of mass destruction, Saddam is a bad man, and all kinds of stuff. And O’Neill was just flabbergasted. Why are we at the beginning of a new administration talking about needing to go to war in Iraq? Max Cleland was one of the 9/11 commissioners, and he wanted the 9/11 Commission to press, to explore if there was any connection between the Iraq war and the rush to go to war in Iraq and what happened on September 11.
And the co-chairs, Kean and Hamilton, did not want to look at that at all. So there’s a lot of not looking, but at the same time during the 9/11 Commission hearings, you have no focus on possible Saudi Arabia witnesses coming forward in the public hearings. Instead you have, early on, numbers of people coming forward talking about Iraq.
And Lori Van Auken accused Philip Zelikow, the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, of arranging people to come before the Gallery to do a sales pitch for the Iraq war. This one person, Dr. Laurie Mylroie, said that Saddam Hussein was responsible for the attacks of the Oklahoma City bombing as well.
[00:38:34.929] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:38:35.759] – McGinnis
So you can shape and frame and torque a conversation and a discussion in a certain way. And I think that Patty Casazza says that going there and hearing the testimony, she says whether consciously or unconsciously, they lied.
It happened, and now we need to know why they lied and what the results of those lies were. One example is that they had a question about who was involved in having members of the Bin Laden family fly out of American airspace when every other plane was grounded and nobody, not even family members who lost loved ones, could fly anywhere in America.
[00:39:14.989] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:39:15.929] – McGinnis
I couldn’t fly. I was in Joshua Tree National Park in southeastern California, and I was in the States for five days and finally got a bus from Seattle to Vancouver, Canada. But Bin Laden family members could fly. It would seem to the families when you have an empty chair at your table every day – your mother, your brother, your father, your son, sister.
This is important to know. Why would you not want to – not necessarily to accuse the Bin Laden family members and relatives of being involved in something – but maybe they might know something. Because at the time, on the days after September 11, there’s all kinds of stuff in the press about maybe more terrorist attacks coming.
So wouldn’t you want to sit someone down for half an hour or 2 hours and ask them some questions to see what they know if they know something. But no, let’s send them off. And so Richard Clarke with Counterterrorism Study Group, says to the 9/11 Commission, well, I was told by someone that this is what we should do. And so we went ahead and they flew away back to Saudi Arabia.
And then after the Commission’s over, he tells The Hill paper in Washington, DC, because the reporter wants to ask a bit more about that. And Richard Clarke says, Well, in fact, the somebody who told me to send the Bin Laden relatives back to Saudi Arabia and out of American airspace was me.
[00:40:48.789] – Grumbine
Wow.
[00:40:50.279] – McGinnis
He was the one who told himself to do this. This is not what the families expect when it comes to transparency and accountability.
[00:41:02.049] – Grumbine
No, I should think not. Let’s go to the next step. The hunt for Osama bin Laden takes place on Obama’s watch, and they have a big soiree celebrating his body. You see some grainy pictures of Osama bin Laden, and Obama is celebrating the victory. My question to you is, what did the families think about that? Did that even come up? Do they have questions about that?
[00:41:25.659] – McGinnis
Well, there are some family members, Mary Fetchet in Connecticut, she took the story at its face and said, Well, thank goodness, at least he’s gone and he can’t do any more damage. I think Carie Lemack, whose mother, Judy Larocque, died in a plane that hit the towers, also said the same. Lorie Van Auken, whose husband, Kenneth, died in the North Tower, said, what good is that?
Here you’ve got the named perpetrator and prime suspect by the Bush administration is responsible for these attacks. Wouldn’t you want to capture him alive? Question him. Does he know other nefarious things that are being cooked up? Wouldn’t you want to find out all the things that he still knows with his network? But instead, you have this big show of killing him.
And there are some really odd things about that whole story. Things dribbled out in the next 18-20 months. No sailor saw the corpse on the USS Vincent. No DNA, no autopsy. There are some people that think this is legit. There are stories that dribbled out. Dan Rather reported in 2002 that most people believed that Bin Laden was dead.
There’s all kinds of stories about him waltzing around the caves of Tora Bora with a kidney dialysis machine. So it’s a confusing story. Did he die in early May of 2011, or whatever it was, or was he already dead? Again it’s one of these myriad oddities, and the families are variously relieved to know he’s dead, according to the headlines, and others are not so sure what to make of this story.
[00:43:18.959] – Grumbine
As we look forward, here it is 2021. Changes are happening for good and for bad. People have had lots of time as a result of this pandemic to be in front of their computers, doing lots of research here we go into the new year. What do you think the families of the 9/11 victims are going to be looking for in the future? What are their goals? What are your goals taking this forward?
[00:43:42.419] – McGinnis
Well, there are families who since the 9/11 Commission report came out in 2004 July, who have either been satisfied or chose to pragmatically say, okay, the government has given us this report. I’m going to trust it. And that would be for over half of the families. So for those families they’re carrying on with their lives as best they can.
Carie Lemack had a documentary short Academy Award nominated in 2010 called “Killing In The Name” about Islamic terrorism, and so they’re on side with and aligned with the Bush administration’s official story. For the other families who are continuing to ask questions about possible complicity with Saudi Arabia or Pakistan, or some believing the US government, or some just simply saying that the whole 9/11 Commission was nothing more than political theater.
And I know that in 2009, Kristen Breitweiser and Lorie Van Auken spoke to an investigative journalist in Vermont Charlotte Dennett, and they told Dennett that they were still suffering from PTBS, which is post traumatic betrayal syndrome. I think that there are families who are asking for the National Institute’s of Standards and Technology to make a correction to their report on how the buildings fell.
And so there are still questions. Jeff Campbell died in the North Tower, and his family in the United Kingdom is asking for the UK courts to reopen the inquest into Jeff Campbell’s death. So these things continue, but by fewer groups. In terms of just a few chapters, kind of catching people up to more recent years, because most of what I deal with in my book is between 2001 and 2005.
But a lot of the stories that are in the news about any activities by families more recently, especially having any questions, are way off on the margins of small papers and blogs somewhere. So what I will be doing going forward is, as I said, I was the accidental author with this book. If some other journalist had decided to write this book, I would have been happy for that. [laughs]
But I think that what I will be doing is I will continue to follow the news as I do. And if there ends up being some elephant in the room that just seems is not being tackled from an angle that seems to me to be accessible and important, then I’ll put pen to paper again or put my fingers on the keyboard and write another book.
[00:46:25.919] – Grumbine
That’s a fantastic way to take this out. So where do we find you and where do we get your book?
[00:46:32.029] – McGinnis
Okay. I have a website which is www.unansweredquestions.ca – “ca” like the initials for California – and my book is available as an ebook on Amazon. Amazon also sells the paperback, and then Barnes and Nobles sells the paperback and the hardcover. And then any of your local bookstores can order the paperback or the hardcover.
[00:47:00.019] – Grumbine
All right, very good. This was a very informative discussion for me, and I wish we could have done this closer to 9/11. I think that would have been fantastic, but I’m thrilled to get the opportunity to do it now. Thank you so much for your time. I’m going to be reading this book. I bought it.
I’m excited to go through it. Hopefully, everybody out there will take a chance. Pick up Ray’s book. With that, Ray, I want to thank you so much for being a wonderful guest. And for the rest of you out there, my name is Steve Grumbine, my guest is Ray McGinnis. This is Macro n Cheese. We’re out of here.
[00:47:56.999] – End credits
Macro N Cheese is produced by Andy Kennedy, descriptive writing by Virginia Cotts, and promotional artwork by Mindy Donham. Macro N Cheese is publicly funded by our Real Progressives Patreon account. If you would like to donate to Macro N Cheese, please visit patreon.com/realprogressives.
Family Members of Persons who Perished on 9/11
Jersey Girls (AKA The Family Steering Committee, FSC)
Four American women who lost their husbands in the September 11 attacks. All four helped lobby the U.S. government to carry out an investigation into the terrorist attacks, resulting in the formation of the 9/11 Commission and the subsequent report released by the Commission.
Mindy Kleinberg (Alan Kleinberg; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Testimony: https://www.c-span.org/search/?searchtype=Videos&sort=Newest&personid[]=1005353
Kristen Brietweiser (Ron Brietweiser; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Testimony: https://www.c-span.org/person/?1002523/KristenBreitweiser
Lorie Van Auken (Kenneth Van Auken; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Testimony: https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4967413/user-clip-lorie-van-auken-testimony-congressional-hearing
Patty Casazza (John Casazza; husband)
“Jersey Girls” member
Mary Fetchet (Brad Fetchet; son)
Director, Voices of September 11th. Social worker & victim’s mother helping those impacted by 9/11 & other tragedies. 9/11 Commission & mental health advocate.
Bob McIlvaine (died on 9/11)
Memorial by Jennifer Senior, friend: https://nymag.com/news/articles/wtc/senior.htm
Carrie Lemack (Judy Laroque: mother)
Article: https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2012/09/11/sept-11-carie-lemac
Film: https://guidedoc.tv/documentary/killing-in-the-name-documentary-film/
Ray Mcginnis (Macro N Cheese guest)
Website: https://unansweredquestions.ca/
Books: https://unansweredquestions.ca/buy-book/
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Writing_the_Sacred/wzTPht3-PEUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=inauthor:%22Ray+McGinnis%22&printsec=frontcover
Paul Thompson
Wrote a history of the many roads that converged on 9/11, including the development of Islamic fundamentalism, the activities of bin Laden and al-Qaeda, and the failures of U.S. investigations and counterterrorism efforts.
Book: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/201689.The_Terror_Timeline
Way Back Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web. It was founded by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit library based in San Francisco, California. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows the user to go “back in time” and see how websites looked in the past.
Donald Rumsfeld
An American politician, government official and businessman who served as secretary of defense from 1975 to 1977 under president Gerald Ford, and again from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. He was both the youngest and the oldest secretary of defense.
Robert Muellar
American lawyer and government official who served as the sixth director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 2001 to 2013.
Dr. Henry Kissinger
American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
Website: https://www.henryakissinger.com/
Lee Hamilton
Lee Herbert Hamilton is an American politician and lawyer from Indiana. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives and a former member of the U.S. Homeland Security Advisory Council.
Tom Kean
American businessman, academic administrator and politician who served as the 48th Governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990 as a Republican. Kean is best known globally, however, for his 2002 appointment as Chairman of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, widely known as the 9/11 Commission, which was responsible for investigating the causes of the September 11 attacks and providing recommendations to prevent future terrorist attacks.
Ron Suskind
American journalist, author, and filmmaker. He was the senior national affairs writer for The Wall Street Journal from 1993 to 2000, where he won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing.
Phillip Zelikow
American attorney, diplomat, academic and author. He has worked as the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, director of the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia, and Counselor of the United States Department of State.
Michael Springmann
The head of the American visa bureau in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in the Reagan and former Bush administrations, from September 1987 through March 1989. While stationed in Saudi Arabia, Springmann was “ordered by high level State Dept officials to issue visas to unqualified applicants”.
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
The largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters.
Jeddah
Saudi Arabian port city on the Red Sea, is a modern commercial hub and gateway for pilgrimages to the Islamic holy cities Mecca and Medina.
Ferdinand Pecora
American lawyer and New York State Supreme Court judge who became famous in the 1930s as Chief Counsel to the United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency during its investigation of Wall Street banking and stock brokerage practices.
Max Cleland
American politician from Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a disabled U.S. Army veteran of the Vietnam War, a recipient of the Silver Star and the Bronze Star for valorous actions in combat, as well as a United States Senator
Dr. Laurie Mylorie
American author and analyst who has written extensively on Iraq and the War on Terror.
Website: http://www.lauriemylroie.com/